This study attempts to demonstrate changes in the ionospheric F1-region daytime ionization during geomagnetic storms. The F1-region is explored using available data from several European middle latitude and lower latitude observatories and a set of geomagnetic storms encompassing a range of seasons and solar activity levels. The results of...
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December 10, 2016 (v1)PublicationUploaded on: March 27, 2023
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January 28, 2021 (v1)Publication
Modelling and forecasting of ionospheric parameters is very useful for different radio communication purposes. As long as variations in the ionosphere form regular patterns, the empirical International Reference Ionosphere model, IRI 2000, provides sufficiently accurate corrections to the maximum electron density, NmF2, to predict the...
Uploaded on: February 4, 2024 -
January 28, 2021 (v1)Publication
The advantage of studying eclipse disturbances is the perfect predictability of their 4D source geometry, which allows for preparation of adapted systems and schedules. The total solar eclipse period of August 11, 1999 across Europe was notable for exceptionally uniform solar disk, steady solar wind and quiet magnetospheric conditions....
Uploaded on: February 4, 2024 -
January 28, 2021 (v1)Publication
A new technique is presented to estimate the electron density topside profile from information derived from ground-based ionograms. The electron density above the F2 peak is approximated by an a-Chapman function with constant scale height (Hm). The scale height is derived from the shape of the bottomside profile near the F2 peak. Digisonde data...
Uploaded on: January 27, 2024 -
January 28, 2021 (v1)Publication
The 11 August 1999 Solar eclipse totality path ran across western Europe at near-constant latitudes of about 49°N. It occurred at mid-time of a sequence of three days with steady solar wind and quiet magnetospheric conditions. Its response was observed by a score of ionospheric facilities, which will provide high-resolution probing of the...
Uploaded on: February 4, 2024