CALVO GUTIÉRREZ , Juan Ramón

El péptido intestinal vasoactivo (VIP) fue aislado en 1970 por SAID y MUTT a partir del intestino delgado de cerdo. Desde esa fecha hasta la actualidad, el VIP ha pasado de ser considerado como una hormona de acción local o paracrina (POLAK, 1974) a ser considerado como un neuromodulador de acción local (GIACHETTI et al., 1977). Es por esto...

Melatonin is the main secretory product synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland during the night. Melatonin is a pleitropic molecule with a wide distribution within phylogenetically distant organisms and has a great functional versatility, including the regulation of circadian and seasonal rhythms and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory...

Melatonin is an indoleamine with a range of biological and physiological properties, including those involved in immune defense [1]. Melatonin acts on the immune system by increasing natural killer cell activity [2–4] and Th2 cellmediated immune responses [5, 6]. Additionally, melatonin regulates gene expression of several...

I amwritingin response to Dr.Molfino'sletter to you, regardingmy paper which was published in Clinical Nutrition 2009, 28:188–191.1 In first place, I would like to thank to the team of Dr. Molfino his vigilance and interest in our work. (1) With regard to his comments,2 I report that we have not done measurements on beer, melatonin and sleep....

Melatonin is the major product both synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland during the night period and it is the principal chronobiotic hormone that regulates the circadian rhythms and seasonal changes in vertebrate biology. Moreover, melatonin shows both a broad distribution along the phylogenetically distant organisms and a high...

Melatonin is a molecule with antioxidative properties including direct free radical scavenging and indirect stimulatory actions on a variety of antioxidative enzymes which further promote its ability to reduce the toxicity of radicals and their associated reactants. Beer is an integral element of the diet of numerous people and is rich in...

Beer is a fermented beverage with a low alcohol content originating from cereal fermentation (barley or wheat). It forms part of the diet for many people. It contains melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine). Melatonin is a molecule with a wide range of antioxidant, oncostatic, immunomodulatory, and cytoprotective properties. The aim of this...

Melatonin has documented cytoprotective effects on a wide variety of immune cells. The mechanism of action on mast cells (RBL-2H3) still remains in the dark. We found that melatonin significantly attenuated phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187 (PMACI)-induced cytotoxicity in a concentration and time-dependent manner. It...

Acute sport exercise leads to a strong stimulation of muscle tissue and a change in the organism energy demands. This study was designed to investigate the effect of oral melatonin supplementation on human physiological functions associated with acute exercise. Immune, endocrine and metabolic parameters were measured in 16 young male football...

Melatonin is a molecule endogenously produced in a wide variety of immune cells, including mast cells (RBL-2H3). It exhibits immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. The physiologic mechanisms underlying these activities of melatonin have not been clarified in mast cells. This work is designed to determine the...

The Harderian glands are innervated by sympathetic fibers originating in the superior cervical ganglia. The aim of this study is to characterize the /3-adrenergic receptors in the rat Harderian gland. The characteristics of/3-adrenergic receptors were determined in crude membrane preparations from rat 125 125 Harderian gland, using [...

The Mediterranean diet (MD) has beneficial effects on human health, which is evidenced by the observation of lower incidence rates of chronic diseases in Mediterranean countries. The MD dietary pattern is rich in antioxidants, such as melatonin, which is a hormone produced mainly by the pineal gland and controls several circadian rhythms....

Mast cells take part of armamentarium immunologic for host defense against parasitic and bacterial infections. They are derived from bone marrow progenitors and can be activated by immunological and chemical stimuli in order to get its degranulation. The activation of mast cells generates a signalling cascade leaded to the rapid release of...