CHALABAEV , Aïna

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International audience

forthcoming

The aim of the current research was to investigate the relative age effect as a factor of basketball dropout. In order to do so, we examined the distribution of birth dates of young male (n = 44,498) and female (n = 30,147) French basketball players who have dropped out this sport during or at the end of the 2005-2006 season. Chi-square...

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OBJECTIVE: Perceiving oneself as younger than one's actual age functions as a self-enhancing positive illusion that promotes life satisfaction. However, no research has yet focused on the mechanisms through which a youthful subjective age could be related to higher life satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating role...

This article aimed at explaining why in the sport domain, traditionally considered as a masculine domain, girls may sometimes receive better treatements than boys. We examined whether such contrast from stereotypes reflect a reconsideration of traditional sex stereotypes. Physical education teachers and undergraduate students watched videos of...

This study investigated whether sport is still nowadays considered as a masculine domain and whether the association between sport and masculinity may be modulated by individuals' gender-role orientation. One hundred students performed an Implicit Association Test (IAT) implementing sport and education words with masculine versus feminine...

1er prix jeune chercheur de la meilleure communication orale

1er prix Jeunes Chercheurs de la meilleure communication orale

Background/Study Context: Based on the stereotype content model and the behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes map (Cuddy et al., 2008; Advances in experimental social psychology [Vol. 40, pp. 61–149], New York: Academic Press), we examined whether being physically active may challenge the traditional stereotypes related to older...

In four experiments, we tested whether embodied triggers may reduce stereotype threat. We predicted that left-side sensorimotor inductions would increase cognitive performance under stereotype threat, because such inductions are linked to avoidance motivation among right-handers. This sensorimotor-mental congruence hypothesis rests on...

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Objectives :The goal of this study was to identify the personal correlates (openness to experience and implicit theories of ability) of internalization of aging stereotypes and its relationships with physical activity.DesignCross-sectional survey.Method :One hundred and ninety-two older adults (78 men and 114 women) from 60 to 93 years (Mage =...

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The role of sex stereotypes and gender roles in the sex differences observed in sport and exercise has been extensively investigated in sport psychology, past studies showing that stereotypes are internalized into the self during the socialization process. Although this research has provided clear evidence of the psychosocial roots of sex...

forthcoming

International audience

The role of sex stereotypes and gender roles in the sex differences observed in sport and exercise has been extensively investigated in sport psychology, past studies showing that stereotypes are internalized into the self during the socialization process. Although this research has provided clear evidence of the psychosocial roots of sex...

International audience

IntroductionAccording to the stereotype threat model (Steele, 1997), people can underperform on a task when thinking about the negative performance expectations of their group. Based on this theory, many studies showed a negative influence of stereotypes on performance during motor tasks such as basketball shooting (e.g., Hively & El-Alayli,...

The perception of effort (RPE) is generally used to monitor, prescribe, and regulate exercise following a performance objective or during health-related physical activities [1]. However, RPE may be influenced by some environmental and psychological factors, as downward social comparisons [2]. An other social context has received attention in...

This study extends previous psychosocial literature (Bandura et al., 2001, 2003) by examining a structural model of the self-regulatory mechanisms governing the acceptability and likelihood of cheating in a sport context. Male and female adolescents (N = 804), aged 15-20 years, took part in this study. Negative affective self-regulatory...

The objective of this study was to develop and validate a French-language questionnaire measuring stereotypes related to exercise in cancer patients: The Cancer Exercise Stereotypes Scale (CESS). Four successive steps were carried out with 806 participants. First, a preliminary version was developed on the basis of the relevant literature and...