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L'objectif de ce travail est de proposer une adaptation française, destinée à des enfants du primaire, du Child Sex Role Inventory (CSRI ; Boldizar, 1991) en format court. Celle-ci sera dénommée « Inventaire des rôles sexués de Bem-enfants » (IRSB-E). Au total, cinq études impliquant 654 sujets ont été réalisées afin de respecter les grandes...
In this research we examined the situational malleability of gender schema and specifically the association between competitive sport and masculinity at the intraindividual level. Based on Deaux and Major's (1987) interactive assumption, we predicted that a competitive sport context would activate the masculine dimension in gender schema....
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1er prix Jeunes Chercheurs de la meilleure communication orale
1er prix jeune chercheur de la meilleure communication orale
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Background/Study Context: Based on the stereotype content model and the behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes map (Cuddy et al., 2008; Advances in experimental social psychology [Vol. 40, pp. 61–149], New York: Academic Press), we examined whether being physically active may challenge the traditional stereotypes related to older...
This article aimed at explaining why in the sport domain, traditionally considered as a masculine domain, girls may sometimes receive better treatements than boys. We examined whether such contrast from stereotypes reflect a reconsideration of traditional sex stereotypes. Physical education teachers and undergraduate students watched videos of...
This study investigated whether sport is still nowadays considered as a masculine domain and whether the association between sport and masculinity may be modulated by individuals' gender-role orientation. One hundred students performed an Implicit Association Test (IAT) implementing sport and education words with masculine versus feminine...
This study examined the effect of negative and positive stereotypes on the strength produced by older adults at different perceived effort intensities, reflecting different levels of task difficulty. Fifty older women were randomly assigned to a positive stereotype, a negative stereotype, or a control condition. Before (T1) and after (T2) the...
The main goal of the present research was to examine whether the activation of gender schema would be indifferent to the method of induction: placing individuals into contexts or incidentally exposing them to contexts. Based on Clément-Guillotin and Fontayne's (2011. Situational malleability of gender schema: The case of the competitive sport...
This study examined the effect of negative and positive stereotypes on the strength produced by older adults at different perceived effort intensities, reflecting different levels of task difficulty. Fifty older women were randomly assigned to a positive stereotype, a negative stereotype, or a control condition. Before (T1) and after (T2) the...
Introduction La perception de l'effort (RPE) est de plus en plus utilisée pour fixer les intensités de travail lors d'un programme d'AP notamment chez les seniors. Cette méthode, qui permet de faciliter la gestion de la charge d'entrainement en APAS, semble toutefois influencée par de nombreux facteurs contextuels [1]. Parmi ces facteurs, les...
Introduction: With the increase of age, a physical decline is generally observed, due to an inevitable biological process (e.g., Milanović et al., 2013). In addition to the natural phenomenon of aging, it seems that social factors, like stereotypes, can have a significant impact on physical capacity of elderly. On this basis, some studies have...
The role of sex stereotypes and gender roles in the sex differences observed in sport and exercise has been extensively investigated in sport psychology, past studies showing that stereotypes are internalized into the self during the socialization process. Although this research has provided clear evidence of the psychosocial roots of sex...
Lorsqu'un stéréotype négatif à l'encontre d'un groupe est induit, une baisse de performance de ce groupe est généralement observée. La majorité de ces études ont observé cet effet sur des tâches techniques [1]. Cependant, lors de tâches non-techniques, l'induction de ce même stéréotype résulte en une amélioration de la performance [2]. Les...
The perception of effort (RPE) is generally used to monitor, prescribe, and regulate exercise following a performance objective or during health-related physical activities [1]. However, RPE may be influenced by some environmental and psychological factors, as downward social comparisons [2]. An other social context has received attention in...
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forthcoming