CLERC , N.

We use deep follow-up XMM–Newton observations of six clusters discovered in the XXL Survey at z > 1 to gain robust measurements of their X-ray properties and to investigate the extent to which scaling relations at low redshift are valid at z > 1. This sample is unique as it has been investigated for active galactic nucleus (AGN) contamination,...

Aims. Within a cluster, gravitational effects can lead to the removal of stars from their parent galaxies and their subsequent dispersal into the intracluster medium. Gas hydrodynamical effects can additionally strip gas and dust from galaxies; both gas and stars contribute to intracluster light (ICL). The properties of the ICL can therefore...