GALLARDO FUENTES , María Isabel

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The conclusions extracted from a recent study of the excitation of giant dipole resonances in nuclei at relativistic bombarding energies open the way for a further simplification of the problem. It consists in the elimination of the relativistic scalar and vector electromagnetic potentials and the familiar numerical difficulties associated with...

We investigate alternatives to the standard formalism used for the study of relativistic Coulomb excitation of the giant dipole resonance in nuclei. The idea is to obtain reasonable results for the probabilities of excitation and cross sections to the one-phonon and two-phonon levels avoiding the substantial complexity of the treatments...

The implementation of a number-conserving formalism for pair-addition and pair-removal modes has impaired the possibility of developing an intuitive and self-consistent picture for collective pairing modes. In this paper, we show how a relaxation of this constraint leads to a unified model with true predictive powe

The semiclassical approach has proven to be a most valuable tool for the construction of the scattering matrix and accurate evaluation of cross sections in a large variety of heavy-ion collision problems. In its familiar implementation, however, its use is restricted to what is now known as the "regular regime", as it makes use of classical...

We investigate the effects of nuclear absorption on the population of intrinsic vibrational states in scattering processes involving heavy ions. It is found that at the classical level the removal of flux assumes a qualitatively different form in the regular or chaotic regimes. Specifically, it is shown how certain reaction channels turn out to...

Processes where particles are dressed by pairing vibrations and where their average field is modified by the Fock contribution of the pairing force are found to give rise to dynamical dealignments of the single-particle motion in strongly rotating nuclei above the critical frequency. Typical values for an i132 orbital are 8 ̷ h̷, in qualitative...

We study the damping width of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) built on the ground state and on excited states of 90Zr, which is spherical at zero spin and temperature, and 164Er which is deformed. Neither of these nuclei changes appreciably their equilibrium shape when excited. Nonetheless, fluctuations due to finite temperature produce a...

A recent article by Dussel, Sofia, and Tonina studies the relation between Galilei invariance and dipole energy weighted sum rule (EWSR). The authors find that the pairing interaction, which is neither Galilei nor Lorentz invariant, produces big changes in the EWSR and in effective masses of the nucleons. They argue that these effects of the...

The semiclassical approach is one of the fundamental tools used to investigate and analyze heavy ion reaction processes. We show in this contribution that the evolution of the motion that emerges from the knowledge of the semiclassical amplitudes for the reaction channels as a function of time cannot be taken as a reliable representation for an...

The Monte Carlo simulation of the head of a Siemens Primus Linac used at Virgen Macarena Hospital (Sevilla, Spain) has been performed using the code GEANT4 [1-2], version 9.2. In this work, the main features of the application built by our group are presented. They are mainly focused in the optimization of the performance of the simulation. The...