GRUESO MOLINA , Elia María

Las asignaturas del área de Química Física del Grado en Farmacia, entre las que se encuentran Técnicas Instrumentales (2º curso, 2º cuatrimestre) y Fisicoquímica (1er curso, 2º cuatrimestre), ambas de carácter obligatorio, siguen siendo con mucho aquellas que encabezan la lista con mayor porcentaje de suspensos en la titulación, de ahí la...

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The binding of gold nanoparticles capped with N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine (Au@tiopronin) with double-stranded DNA has been investigated and quantified in terms of free energies by using two different approaches. The first approach follows the DNA conformational changes induced by gold nanoparticles using the CD technique. The second...

Objetivos: Se han detectado claras deficiencias en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en las prácticas de la asignatura de "Física Aplicada a Ciencias de la Salud" del primer curso del Grado en Farmacia. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar un sencillo programa de evaluación que permita extraer información inmediata sobre la...

El aprendizaje de la formulación y nomenclatura química a nivel universitario resulta cada vez menos estimulante para los estudiantes de primer curso, que además poseen marcadas deficiencias tanto en el nivel inicial de conocimientos como en las destrezas asociadas a dicha materia. Esto hecho trae como consecuencia problemas de motivación y de...

Surfactant-based nanostructures are promising materials for designing novel colorimetric biosensors based on aggregation/disaggregation phenomena. In this work, a colorimetric sensor based on the plasmonic shift of surfactant-capped gold nanoparticles via the disaggregation mechanism was developed. To perform this, the optimum SDS concentration...

Due to their chemical stability, high biocompatibility, excellent structural, optical, magnetic and catalytic properties, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been widely used as therapeutics, delivery agents and transfection vectors. Since successful therapy for curing cancer, and other genetic diseases, requires the transport of DNA into the cell...

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) efficiencies, redox potentials, photoluminescent (PL) (quenching and coupling) effects, and AFM images for the [Ru(bpy)3]2+/Au@tiopronin system were determined in aqueous solutions of the gold nanoparticles (NPs) at pH 7.0. The most remarkable finding was that ECL measurements can display the...

We explore the possibilities of the CIELab chromaticity system parameters' evolution in order to study the interaction between two non-colored biological reactants, lysozyme and adenosine, and the red-colored, non-functionalized citrate gold nanoparticles. By measuring and quantifying the AuNP color changes, which are strongly dependant on...

Investigation and optimization of lysozyme (Lys) adsorption onto gold nanoparticles, AuNPs, were carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of the AuNPs– lysozyme interaction in aqueous media by simple spectrophotometric means, and to obtain the free energy of binding of the system for the first time. In order to...

The DNA conformational changes induced by different members of the N,N0-bis(dimethyldodecyl)-a-ualkanediammonium dibromide series (m-s-m, m ¼ 12, s ¼ 3 and 6) and the analogous series of hexadecyl gemini surfactants (m ¼ 16, s ¼ 3 and 6) were investigated in aqueous media by means of circular dichroism (CD), zeta potential, dynamic light...

Compacted Au@16-mph-16/DNA-AMOX (NSi) nanosystems were prepared from amoxicillin (AMOX) and precursor Au@16-mph-16 gold nanoparticles (Ni) using a Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) biopolymer as a glue. The synthesized nanocarrier was tested on different bacterial strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae to...

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious public health problem worldwide which, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), requires research into new and more effective drugs. In this work, both gold nanoparticles covered with 16-3-16 cationic gemini surfactant (Au@16-3-16) and DNA/tetracycline (DNA/TC) intercalated complexes were...

The design and preparation of novel nanocarriers to transport cancer drugs for chemotherapy purposes is an important line of research in the medical field. A new 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) transporter was designed based on the use of two new biocompatible gold nanosystems: (i) a gold nanoparticle precursor, Au@16-Ph-16, stabilized with the...

Different gold nanosystems covered with DNA and doxorubicin (Doxo) were designed and synthesized for cancer therapy, starting from Au@16-Ph-16 cationic nanoparticles and DNA–Doxo complexes prepared under saturation conditions. For the preparation of stable, biocompatible, and small-sized compacted Au@16-Ph-16/DNA–Doxo nanotransporters, the...

La presente invención se refiere a composiciones, métodos y usos, consistentes en un nanosistema funcionalizado y basado en miARN para el tratamiento de la obesidad, la pérdida de peso y/o la reducción de grasa localizada, que comprenden miR-21 u otros compuestos derivados o equivalentes como polinucleótidos modificados, mimético sintético y/o...

Despite the abundance of registered clinical trials worldwide, the availability of effective drugs for obesity treatment is limited due to their associated side effects. Thus, there is growing interest in therapies that stimulate energy expenditure in white adipose tissue. Recently, we demonstrated that the delivery of a miR-21 mimic using...