JABER , Mona

The Fifth-Generation of Mobile Communications (5G) is intended to meet users' growing needs for high-quality services at any time and from any location. The unique features of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites in terms of higher coverage, reliability, and availability, can help expand the reach of 5G and beyond technologies to support those...

Multiple Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites have been deployed in constellations to provide User Equipments (UE)s with direct Internet connection at all times and from any location. UEs experience several handovers (HO)s during their service period due to the high speed of LEO satellites, which has a bad influence on UEs' Quality of Service (QoS)...

Multiple Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites have recently been launched in constellations to insure direct Internet access to users anywhere and at any time. Due to the high-speed mobility of LEO satellites, users undergo multiple handovers (HO)s during their service time, which has a negative impact on users' Quality of Service (QoS) if occurred...