2018 (v1)
Publication
Renal gunshot wounds resulting in a grade IV injury (AAST) should be explored only if they involve the hilum or if there are signs of suspected renal pelvis or ureteral laceration, active hemorrhage, peritonitis, or hemodynamically unstable patients (Kitrey et al, 2017).1However, because of the paucity of cases reported in the literature, it is...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023