El trabajo se estructura en 6 capítulos. El capítulo 1 posee fundamentalmente un carácter de introducción teórica a las herramientas de campo medio que se usan en los diferentes modelos que se presentan, además de introducirse otros conceptos que aparec e
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April 11, 2018 (v1)PublicationUploaded on: December 4, 2022
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January 11, 2018 (v1)Publication
We study the thermodynamics of the full version of the Dicke model, including all the possible values of the total angular momentum j, with both microcanonical and canonical ensembles. We focus on both the excited-state quantum phase transition, appearing in the microcanonical description of the maximum angular momentum sector, j=N/2, and the...
Uploaded on: December 5, 2022 -
January 30, 2020 (v1)Publication
At present, the research on invariant functions for algebras is very extended since Hrivnák and Novotný defined in 2007 the invariant functions y and j as a tool to study the Inönü–Wigner contractions (IW-contractions), previously introduced by those authors in 1953. In this paper, we introduce a new invariant two-parameter function of...
Uploaded on: March 27, 2023 -
March 25, 2019 (v1)Publication
Analytical results beyond the mean-field-limit approximation for several observables of the two-dimensional limit of the vibron model are presented. Finite-size scaling exponent values are also analytically derived. The computed corrections and scaling exponents are compared to numerical calculations for this algebraic model, based on a bosonic...
Uploaded on: March 27, 2023 -
January 9, 2024 (v1)PublicationExcited-state Quantum Phase Transitions in the Anharmonic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Model: Static Aspects
The basic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model displays a second-order ground-state quantum phase transition and an excited-state quantum phase transition (ESQPT). The inclusion of an anharmonic term in the Hamiltonian implies a second ESQPT of a different nature. We characterize this ESQPT using the mean field limit of the model. The alternative ESQPT,...
Uploaded on: January 12, 2024 -
January 9, 2024 (v1)Publication
The standard Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model undergoes a second-order ground-state quantum phase transition (QPT) and an excited-state quantum phase transition (ESQPT). The inclusion of an anharmonic term in the LMG Hamiltonian gives rise to a second ESQPT that alters the static properties of the model [Gamito, Phys. Rev. E 106, 044125...
Uploaded on: January 12, 2024