A magnetic transport line, a magnetic field terminator and a positron buncher were designed and built to focus low-energy positron pulses from a Surko-type accumulator on a porous target. The 25 electrodes buncher, which produces a parabolic potential, was designed to implant 5 ns positron bunches with a spot of 3 mm into a target held at...
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2014 (v1)PublicationUploaded on: April 14, 2023
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2020 (v1)Publication
We characterized the pulsed Rydberg-positronium production inside the Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AEg¯IS) apparatus in view of antihydrogen formation by means of a charge exchange reaction between cold antiprotons and slow Rydberg-positronium atoms. Velocity measurements on the positronium along two axes in a...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2020 (v1)Publication
In this work we present a hybrid detection method providing simultaneous imaging and timing information suitable for fully monitoring positronium (Ps) formation, its laser excitation, and its spatial propagation for the first trials of pulsed antihydrogen (H) production through a charge-exchange reaction with trapped antiprotons (p). This...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2020 (v1)Publication
A main scientific goal of the AEgIS ¯ experiment is the direct measurement of the Earth's local gravitational acceleration g on antihydrogen. The Weak Equivalence Principle is a foundation of General Relativity. It has been extensively tested with ordinary matter but very little is known about the gravitational interaction between matter and...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2020 (v1)Publication
The AE¯ gIS collaboration's main goal is to measure the acceleration of antihydrogen (H¯ ) due to gravity. The experimental scheme is to form a pulsed beam whose vertical deflection is then measured by means of a moiré deflectometer [1]. Creating pulsed H¯ is crucial since it allows a velocity measurement of the antiatoms via time of flight...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2021 (v1)Publication
Cold antihydrogen atoms are a powerful tool to probe the validity of fundamental physics laws, and it's clear that colder atoms, generally speaking, allow an increased level of precision. After the first production of cold antihydrogen (H in 2002 [1], experimental efforts have progressed continuously (trapping [2], beam formation [3],...
Uploaded on: November 1, 2024 -
2021 (v1)Publication
Antihydrogen atoms with K or sub-K temperature are a powerful tool to precisely probe the validity of fundamental physics laws and the design of highly sensitive experiments needs antihydrogen with controllable and well defined conditions. We present here experimental results on the production of antihydrogen in a pulsed mode in which the time...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2020 (v1)Publication
In this contribution, the system of the external plastic scintillator slabs of the AEgIS experiment is presented. These slabs, surrounding the superconducting magnet and operating at room temperature, are read out by photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) that are calibrated and equalised to be exploited as a whole detector with useful segmentation and...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
Positronium (Ps), the unstable bound state of electron and positron, is a valuable system for neutral antimatter spectroscopic studies and for antihydrogen production. Forming a pulsed beam cold antihydrogen using charge-exchange with the Rydberg Ps is the goal of the AEgIS Collaboration, which aims to measure gravity on neutral antimatter....
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
The AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) experiment is designed with the objective to test the weak equivalence principle with antimatter by studying the free fall of antihydrogen in the Earth's gravitational field. A pulsed cold beam of antihydrogen will be produced by charge exchange between cold Ps excited in...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2016 (v1)Publication
The AEgIS experiment at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator (AD) aims at performing a direct measurement of the gravitational force on antimatter to probe the Weak Equivalence Principle of General Relativity with antimatter. The idea is to measure the vertical displacement of a cold antihydrogen beam, due to the gravitational force, by using a moiré...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2019 (v1)Publication
Positronium in the 2S3 metastable state exhibits a low electrical polarizability and a long lifetime (1140 ns), making it a promising candidate for interferometry experiments with a neutral matter-antimatter system. In the present work, 2S3 positronium is produced, in the absence of an electric field, via spontaneous radiative decay from the...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
In this work a characterization study of forward emission from a thin, meso-structured silica positron/positronium (Ps) converter following implantation of positrons in light of possible antihydrogen production is presented. The target consisted of a ∼1 μm thick ultraporous silica film e-gun evaporated onto a 20 nm carbon foil. The Ps formation...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2019 (v1)Publication
The foreseen production of cold antihydrogen atoms at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator (AD) opened up the possibility to perform direct measurements of Earth's gravitational acceleration on antimatter bodies. This is one of the goals of the AEgIS collaboration: measure the value of g using a pulsed source of cold antihydrogen and a moiré...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2019 (v1)Publication
We investigate experimentally the possibility of enhancing the production of 2S3 positronium atoms by driving the 1S3-3P3 and 3P3-2S3 transitions, overcoming the natural branching ratio limitation of spontaneous decay from 3P3 to 2S3. The decay of 3P3 positronium atoms toward the 2S3 level has been efficiently stimulated by a 1312.2 nm...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2016 (v1)Publication
We present here the first results obtained employing the Timepix3 for the detection and tagging of annihilations of low energy antiprotons. The Timepix3 is a recently developed hybrid pixel detector with advanced Time-of-Arrival and Time-over-Threshold capabilities and has the potential of allowing precise kinetic energy measurements of low...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2020 (v1)Publication
From the experimental point of view, very little is known about the gravitational interaction between matter and antimatter. In particular, the Weak Equivalence Principle, which is of paramount importance for the General Relativity, has not yet been directly probed with antimatter. The main goal of the AEgIS experiment at CERN is to perform a...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2018 (v1)Publication
The AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) is a CERN based experiment with the central aim to measure directly the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen. Antihydrogen atoms will be produced via charge exchange reactions which will consist of Rydberg-excited positronium atoms sent to cooled antiprotons within...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
The AEGIS experiment1 (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) is planned to perform the first measurement of the gravitational acceleration on antimatter by observing the free fall of antihydrogen atoms. By combining techniques based on recent developments in the production of positronium and its laser excitation to...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
In the sociology of small- to mid-sized (O(100) collaborators) experiments the issue of data collection and storage is sometimes felt as a residual problem for which well-established solutions are known. Still, the DAQ system can be one of the few forces that drive towards the integration of otherwise loosely coupled detector systems. As such...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023