PICOZZI , Antonio

We show theoretically that nonlinear optical media characterized by a finite response time may support the existence of discrete spectral incoherent solitons. The structure of the soliton consists of three incoherent spectral bands that propagate in frequency space toward the low-frequency components in a discrete fashion and with a constant...

In this article, we present a numerical analysis concerning ray propagation in a multimode periodic segmented waveguide with a gaussian index segment profile. We show that this simple waveguide configuration exhibits a complex ray dynamics that can be regular or chaotic depending on the initial conditions.

A coherent model of cladding Brillouin scattering (CBS) is proposed. This model describes both the so-called (spontaneous) guided acoustic wave Brillouin scattering (GAWBS) in the low field limit, and the 'long-range acoustic interaction' observed in solitonic fibre transmissions. The coupling of CBS with the optical Kerr effect is discussed.

The mirrorless backward optical parametric oscillator (BOPO), where the signal and idler waves are propagating in opposite directions, will establish a distributed feedback mechanism and thus optical parametric oscillation without the need to apply mirrors or external feedback to the cavity. It has been recently demonstrated experimentally by...

National audience

We study temporal incoherent solitons in noninstantaneous response nonlinear media. Contrarily to the usual temporal soliton, which is known to require a focusing nonlinearity with anomalous dispersion, we show that a highly noninstantaneous nonlinear response leads to incoherent soliton structures which require the inverted situation: In the...

We consider the temporal evolution of an incoherent optical wave that propagates in a noninstantaneous response nonlinear medium, such as single mode optical fibers. In contrast with the expected Raman-like spectral redshift due to a delayed nonlinear response, we show that a highly noninstantaneous response leads to a genuine modulational...

Backward symbiotic solitary waves in quadratic media with absorption losses are generated through the nonlinear non-degenerate three-wave interaction. We study these solitary waves in the particular case of a doubly backward quasiphase matching configuration. The same mechanism responsible for nanosecond solitary wave morphogenesis in the c.w....

International audience

Three-wave solitons backward propagating with respect to a pump wave are generated in nonlinear optical media through stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in optical fibers or through the non-degenerate three-wave interaction in quadratic (χ (2)) nonlinear media. In an optical fiber-ring cavity, nanosecond solitary wave morphogenesis takes...

This article is composed of two parts. The first part is aimed at providing an overview on the kinetic description of random nonlinear waves considering the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation as a representative model of optical wave propagation. We expose, in particular, the key problem of achieving a closure of the infinite...

International audience

International audience

This paper is aimed at providing an overview on recent theoretical and experimental works in which a thermodynamic description of the incoherent regime of supercontinuum generation has been formulated. On the basis of the wave turbulence theory, we show that this highly nonlinear and quasi-continuous-wave regime of supercontinuum generation is...

We show that the concept of dynamical monodromy plays a natural fundamental role in the spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating nonlinear wave systems. By means of an adiabatic change of the boundary conditions imposed to the wave system, we show that Hamiltonian monodromy manifests itself through the spontaneous formation of a...

National audience

We report an experimental and numerical study of the spontaneous emergence of spectral incoherent solitons through supercontinuum generation in a two zero-dispersionwavelengths photonic crystal fiber. By using a simple experimental setup, we show that the highly nonlinear regime of supercontinuum generation is characterized by the emergence of...

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation, used to describe the dynamics of quantum fluids, is known to be valid not only for massive particles but also for the propagation of light in a nonlinear medium, predicting condensation of classical waves. Here we report on the initial evolution of random waves with Gaussian statistics using atomic vapors as...

One of the unique features of mirrorless optical parametric oscillators based on counterpropagating three-wave interactions is the narrow spectral width of the wave generated in the backward direction. In this work, we in- vestigate experimentally and numerically the influence that a strong phase modulation in the pump has on the spectral...

The observation of Bose-Einstein condensation, in which particle interactions lead to a thermodynamic transition into a single, macroscopically populated coherent state, is a triumph of modern physics(1-5). It is commonly assumed that this transition is a quantum process, relying on quantum statistics, but recent studies in wave turbulence...