A symmetric version of the well-known SPM model for sandpiles is introduced. We prove that the new model has fixed-point dynamics. Although there might be several fixed points, a precise description of the fixed points is given. Moreover, we provide a simple closed formula for counting the number of fixed points originated by initial conditions...
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2007 (v1)Journal articleUploaded on: December 4, 2022
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2007 (v1)Journal article
A symmetric version of the well-known SPM model for sandpiles is introduced. We prove that the new model has fixed point dynamics. Although there might be several fixed points, a precise description of the fixed points is given. Moreover, we provide a simple closed formula for counting the number of fixed points originated by initial conditions...
Uploaded on: December 2, 2022 -
2018 (v1)Journal article
Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) cannot efficiently accelerate particles without the presence of self-consistently generated or pre-existing strong turbulence (δB/B∼ 1) in the vicinity of the shock. The problem we address in this article is: if large-amplitude magnetic disturbances are present upstream and downstream of a shock then Turbulent...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022