PICARD is a space mission developed mainly to study the geometry of the Sun. The satellite was launched in June 2010. The PICARD mission has a ground program which is based at the Calern Observatory (Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur). It will allow recording simultaneous solar images from ground. Astrometric observations of the Sun using...
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September 20, 2011 (v1)Conference paperUploaded on: December 3, 2022
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August 24, 2009 (v1)Conference paper
PICARD is a French space scientific mission. Its objectives are the study of the origin of the solar variability and the study of the relations between the Sun and the Earth's climate. The launch is foreseen by the end of 2009 on a Sun Synchronous Orbit at 725 km altitude. The mission life time is two years, however to be extended to three...
Uploaded on: December 3, 2022 -
June 27, 2010 (v1)Conference paper
PICARD is a French space scientific mission. Its objectives are the study of the origin of the solar variability and the study of the relations between the Sun and the Earth's climate. The launch is scheduled for 2010 on a Sun Synchronous Orbit at 725 km altitude. The mission lifetime is two years, however that can be extended to three years....
Uploaded on: December 3, 2022 -
2016 (v1)Journal article
Ground based solar observations are strongly affected by optical turbulence. The concept of a new instrument which allows to measure both spatial and temporal parameters of atmospheric turbulence has been proposed in the late 90s. The instrument MISOLFA (Moniteur d'Images Solaire Franco-Algérien) is based on this concept and has been developped...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
2013 (v1)Journal article
PICARD SOL is the ground component of the PICARD mission and is operational since March 2011. A set of instruments including the replica of the space instrument and several atmospheric monitors was set up at Calern observatory in order to compare solar radius measured in space and on ground and to better understand and calibrate atmospheric...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
2014 (v1)Journal article
For the past thirty years, modern ground-based time-series of the solar radius have shown different apparent variations according to different instruments. The origins of these variations may result from the observer, the instrument, the atmosphere, or the Sun. Solar radius measurements have been made for a very long time and in different ways....
Uploaded on: March 25, 2023 -
July 1, 2012 (v1)Conference paper
PICARD is a space mission launched in June 2010 to study mainly the geometry of the Sun. The PICARD mission has a ground program consisting mostly in four instruments based at the Calern Observatory (Obser-vatoire de la Côte d'Azur). They allow recording simultaneous solar images and various atmospheric data from ground. The ground instruments...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
July 2012 (v1)Conference paper
For the last thirty years, ground time series of the solar radius have shown different variations according to different instruments. The origin of these variations may be found in the observer, the instrument, the atmosphere and the Sun. These time series show inconsistencies and conflicting results, which likely originate from instrumental...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
2014 (v1)Journal article
The Solar Diameter Imager and Surface Mapper (SODISM) on board the PICARD space mission provides wide-field images of the photosphere and chromosphere of the Sun in five narrow pass bands (centered at 215.0, 393.37, 535.7, 607.1, and 782.2 nm). PICARD is a space mission, which was successfully launched on 15 June 2010 into a Sun synchronous...
Uploaded on: December 2, 2022