The main parameters that characterize an ionospheric channel, frequency, elevation angle, group path, ground range, and apogee have been obtained by means of 2D raytracing program called abcray03. The analysis has considered different hourly ionospheric conditions for four quiet days (25–28 March 2000) and five geographic locations distributed...
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January 28, 2021 (v1)PublicationUploaded on: February 4, 2024
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December 10, 2016 (v1)Publication
This paper shows the importance of the F1-layer shape in the electron density profiles obtained from ionograms with different inversion techniques when the profiles are used in ray tracing. This layer often controls the propagation on the path with ranges less than about 2000 km, particularly for spring and summer periods. Ionograms from two...
Uploaded on: December 5, 2022 -
December 11, 2016 (v1)Publication
A preliminary validation of the technique developed using the NeQuick ionospheric model and the «effective ionization parameter» Az, based on vertical total electron content data ingestion, was carried out in a previous study. The current study was performed to extend the analyzed conditions and confirm the results. The method to validate this...
Uploaded on: March 27, 2023 -
January 27, 2021 (v1)Publication
En la actualidad, existen diversos Centros de Datos Ionósfericos accesibles a través de Internet. Uno de estos centros ha sido desarrollado por la Universidad de Massachusetts-Lowell. El conjunto de características ionosféricas (foF2, foF1, M(3000)F2, etc) junto con los perfiles de densidad electrónica provenientes de un elevado número de...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
January 28, 2021 (v1)Publication
The empirical ionospheric storm correction model STORM included in the new version of the IRI model is driven by the previous time-history of the ap index and is designed to be dependent on latitude and season. The behavior of this correction model has been analyzed comparing foF2 values obtained by the IRI model with or without storm...
Uploaded on: February 4, 2024 -
December 10, 2016 (v1)Publication
A technique to reconstruct the electron density of the ionosphere starting from total electron content values has been developed using the NeQuick ionospheric electron density model driven by its effective ionization parameter Az. The technique is based on the computation of Az values for a suitable worldwide grid of points. A simple way to...
Uploaded on: March 27, 2023 -
December 10, 2016 (v1)Publication
The characterisation of a HF channel by means of monthly electron density profiles can be complemented with a detailed study of radio propagation «worst cases» on situations with extremes conditions of radiopropagation for a given period. These «worst cases» correspond to conditions that can be identified by means of cumulative distributions of...
Uploaded on: March 27, 2023 -
January 28, 2021 (v1)Publication
The effects of three geomagnetic storms on the ionospheric F region and the influence of the G condition on TEC estimates have been analysed by using ionospheric data from INTA El Arenosillo Atmospheric Sounding Station (37.1N, 353.3E) and GPS TEC measurements obtained at the IGS station of San Fernando (36.5N, 353.8E). The results stress the...
Uploaded on: February 4, 2024 -
January 28, 2021 (v1)Publication
The electron density variability at fixed heights is studied for use in the International Reference Ionosphere IRI model. Monthly median, upper and lower quartile values were obtained for foF2, hmF2, B0 and B1 as deduced from ionograms. The IRI electron density profiles established with these values were then compared with the median and...
Uploaded on: February 4, 2024