ROSA FOX , Nicolás De La

La distribución del trabajo presentado podemos resumirla como sigue: En el Capítulo 2, introducimos las distintas técnicas experimentales y métodos de cálculo, para centrarnos en los utilizados en nuestro caso, detallando la difracción de rayos -X por materiales amorfos y su posterior interpretación para después detallar la aplicación del...

The nanostructure of supercritically dried calcium silicate hydrates was researched. This particular drying procedure was used to avoid nanostructure modifications due to conventional drying processes. Thus, in this study, the as-precipitated cementitious C-S-H structure was obtained for the first time. A specific surface area 20 % larger than...

Se han obtenido aerogeles híbridos de sílice orgánico-inorgánico por aplicación de ultrasonidos de alta potencia en los precursores líquidos y posterior secado del gel húmedo en condiciones supercríticas en etanol. Las cadenas orgánicas no se degradan térmicamente y aceleran el proceso de contracción de la red por activación térmica. Los...

Acoustic cavitation effects in sol-gel liquid processing permits to obtain nanostructured materials, with size-dependent properties. The so-called "hot spots" produce very high temperatures and pressures which act as nanoreactors. Ultrasounds force the dissolution and the reaction stars. The products (alcohol, water and silanol) help to...

A new structural model based on the premises widely used for describing the structure of aerogels has been introduced. These structures have been described as an assemblage of randomly-packed spheres in several hierarchically-ordered levels. A new algorithm has been developed for constructing our models from these premises using computer...

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La compleja estructura de los aerogeles híbridos orgánico/inorgánicos está compuesta por una fase inorgánica de sílice, unida mediante enlaces covalentes a una red de cadenas orgánicas. Se han estudiado composites híbridos convencionales y bioactivos, esto es, con una fase activa de calcio añadida. En este trabajo se ha investigado la relación...

We have modified the inorganic silica network of aerogels with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a hydroxyl-terminated polymer, to obtain an organic modified silicate (ORMOSIL). Reactions were assisted by high-power ultrasounds. The resulting gels were dried under supercritical conditions of the solvent to obtain a monolithic sono-aerogel. The...

A new structural model based on the premises widely used for describing the structure of random materials, and especially aerogels, is introduced. Aerogels are described as an assemblage of randomly-packed spheres in several hierarchically-ordered levels. A new algorithm has been developed for constructing structural models from these premises...

This work is a new approach to the study of the structural, mechanical and absorption properties of hybrid organic/inorganic silica-based aerogels. Diethoxydimethylsilane and tetraethoxysilane have been used as precursors. Changes in properties such as specific surface area, porous volume, pore radius, and surface texture and chemistry were...

Es posible preparar materiales híbridos inorgánico-orgánicos incorporando una fase orgánica sobre un sol obtenido por hidrólisis de metalorgánico mientras se aplican ultrasonidos de alta potencia. Cuando las dos fases quedan químicamente enlazadas resulta un sono-ormosil (de ORganic MOdified SILicate) conocido también como ormosil duro. Unas de...

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been widely considered for mechanical reinforcement of ceramic matrix composites. Nevertheless, the efficiency of this reinforcement strategy is under debate due to fabrication issues, such as a good homogenization or the location of the MWCNTs inside the matrix composite. Regarding this, the...

Organic-inorganic hybrid materials were synthesized by controlled hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTES), synthetic wollastonite powders and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in an ethanol solution. Aerogels were prepared from acid hydrolysis of TEOS and MTES with different volume ratio in ethanol, followed by addition...

Good water barrier properties and biocompatibility of long-chain biopolyesters like cutin and suberin have inspired the design of synthetic mimetic materials. Most of these biopolymers are made from esterified mid-chain functionalized ω-long chain hydroxyacids. Aleuritic (9,10,16-trihydroxypalmitic) acid is such a polyhydroxylated fatty acid...

This work introduces a new synthesis procedure for obtaining homogeneous silica hybrid aerogels with carbon nanotube contents up to 2.50 wt.%. The inclusion of nanotubes in the highly porous silica matrix was performed by a two-step sol–gel process, resulting in samples with densities below 80 mg/cm3. The structural analyses (N2 physisorption...