SGUANCI , M.

INTRODUCTION. To present the University of Genoa Advanced Simulation Center (ASC) and the design a trainer (eLap4D) that would achieve the equivalent goals of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery trainer at an economical cost. The validation process is going to be shown too. METHODS. The laparoscopic trainer is a physical low-cost...

The use of simulation in laparoscopic surgery training appears to be qualitatively effective if supported by a suitable evaluation system. The increasing demand of more complex laparoscopic simulators has inspired the creation of a 4d simulator which is a physical low-cost laparoscopic training platform that reproduces the tactile feedback...

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