A Lagrangian model which simulates the dispersion of 137Cs in the North Atlantic has been developed. The model includes water/sediment interactions. It has been tested comparing calculated and measured 137Cs concentrations in water and sediments of the European Shelf resulting after the releases from the nuclear fuel reprocessing plants of...
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September 5, 2022 (v1)PublicationUploaded on: March 25, 2023
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July 25, 2022 (v1)Publication
The dispersion of 137Cs released from Fukushima nuclear power plant to the sea after the March 11th 2011 tsunami has been studied using numerical models. The 3D dispersion model consists of an advec tion/diffusion equation with terms describing uptake/release reactions between water and seabed sedi ments. The dispersion model has been fed with...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
July 25, 2022 (v1)Publication
Radionuclides were released into the atmosphere and ocean from the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in March 2011. Numerical simulations were performed to evaluate the distribution of 137Cs in the ocean with considering directly release and deposition from the atmosphere. Calculated concentrations of 137Cs in the sea...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
July 25, 2022 (v1)Publication
Pu contamination originating from Fukushima accident has not been detected in marine sediment samples collected outside a 30 km circle around the plant. It is shown, by means of numerical modelling, that if any impact from the accident has occurred, this would remain in a very close area to Fukushima because of the low Pu mobility in the...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022 -
February 11, 2022 (v1)Publication
A numerical model, previously validated with other radionuclides, was applied to simulate the dispersion of 236U released from European nuclear fuel reprocessing plants in the North Atlantic and Shelf Seas using a published reconstruction of Sellafield and La Hague releases. Model results are in better agreement with observations if the lowest...
Uploaded on: March 27, 2023 -
July 25, 2022 (v1)Publication
Radionuclides were released into the atmosphere and ocean due to an accident in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in March 2011. Numerical simulations were carried out to evaluate the distribution of 137Cs in the ocean considering both direct releases to the sea and deposition from the atmosphere as source terms. A significant...
Uploaded on: March 25, 2023 -
July 25, 2022 (v1)Publication
A numerical model consisting of a 3D advection/diffusion equation, including uptake/release reactions between water and sediments described in a dynamic way, has been applied to simulate the marine releases of 90Sr from the Fukushima power plant after the March 2011 tsunami. This is a relevant issue since 90Sr releases are still occurring. The...
Uploaded on: March 25, 2023 -
September 2, 2022 (v1)Publication
The eleven nuclear power plants in operation, under construction and a well-planned plant in the east coast of China generally use seawater for reactor cooling. In this study, an oceanic dispersion assessment system based on a database of tidal harmonic constants is developed. This system can calculate the tidal current without a large...
Uploaded on: March 24, 2023 -
September 5, 2022 (v1)Publication
A quantitative evaluation of the fate of 129I, released from the European reprocessing plants of Sellafield (UK) and La Hague (France), has been made by means of a Lagrangian dispersion model. Transport of radionuclides to the Arctic Ocean has been determined. Thus, 5.1 and 16.6 TBq of 129I have been intro-duced in the Arctic from Sellafield...
Uploaded on: March 24, 2023 -
September 5, 2022 (v1)Publication
A detailed intercomparison of marine dispersion models applied to the releases from Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant was carried out in the frame of MODARIA program, of the IAEA. Models were compared in such a way that the reasons of the discrepancies between them can be assessed (i.e., if they are due to the hydrodynamic part, the...
Uploaded on: March 25, 2023 -
September 6, 2022 (v1)Publication
State-of-the art dispersion models were applied to simulate 137Cs dispersion from Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster fallout in the Baltic Sea and from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant releases in the Pacific Ocean after the 2011 tsunami. Models were of different nature, from box to full three-dimensional models, and included water/sediment...
Uploaded on: December 4, 2022