Effect of drought and salinity stresses on morphological and physiological characteristics of canola

Environmental stresses such as salinity and drought are the most important factors yield reduction and crops productivity. In order to investigate the effects of drought and salinity stresses on morphological and physiological characteristics of canola an experiment was conducted as a split-plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications at greenhouse of Agriculture Research Center and Natural Resources of East Azarbaijan in 2014. Main plots were including drought stress at four levels (0, -4, -8 and -12 bar polyethylene glycol solution) and sub plots including salinity stress at four levels of sodium chloride (0, 75, 150 and 225 mM). The results analysis of variance indicated that the interaction of drought and salinity stresses was significant on leaf area and relative water content of leaf. The most leaf area (383.03 cm-2) was obtained at non-stress treatments. The results showed that drought stress conditions led to significant reduction of relative water content in leaf. The highest proline (0.08 µm/g fresh weight) and soluble sugars (0.12 mg/g fresh weight) content was observed at treatments of -12 bar polyethylene glycol. Also the least proline (0.04 µm/g fresh weight) and soluble sugars (0.06 mg/g fresh weight) content was achieved at treatments of drought non-stress.