Rootstocks as a component of adaptation to environment
- Others:
- Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (UMR EGFV) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)
- Santé et agroécologie du vignoble (UMR SAVE) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)
- Institut Sophia Agrobiotech (ISA) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS) ; COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Hernâni Gerós
- Maria Manuela Chaves
- Hipólito Medrano Gil
- Serge Delrot
Description
In order to cope with phylloxera, most grapes worldwide must be grafted on a rootstock. Furthermore, grapevine rootstocks are an essential underground structure for the plant to face various pests and diseases and to adapt to different types of soil. This review focuses on the existing information about rootstock properties in relation to grapevine adaptation to biotic and abiotic stress factors. The main focus will be given to rootstock resistance to phylloxera and nematodes. Abiotic stress factors, including drought, salinity and lime-induced chlorosis, are also addressed in this review. The physiological mechanisms underlying the rootstock response, as well as the genetic diversity among Vitis species and rootstocks, are also discussed.
Abstract
International audience
Additional details
- URL
- https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951463
- URN
- urn:oai:HAL:hal-02951463v1
- Origin repository
- UNICA