Influence of anode material on the electrochemical oxidation of 2-naphthol. Part 1: Cyclic voltammetry and potential step experiments

The anodic oxidation of 2-naphthol has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry, using a range of electrode materials such as Ti_/Ru_/Sn ternary oxide, lead dioxide and boron-doped diamond (BDD) anodes. The results show that polymeric films, which cause electrode fouling, are formed during oxidation in the potential region of supporting electrolyte stability. IR spectroscopy verified the formation of this organic film. While the Ti_/Ru_/Sn ternary oxide surface cannot be reactivated, PbO2 and BDD can be restored to their initial activity by simple anodic treatment in the potential region of electrolyte decomposition. In fact, during the polarization in this region, complex oxidation reactions leading to the complete incineration of polymeric materials can take place on these electrodes due to electrogenerated hydroxyl radicals. Moreover, it was found that BDD deactivation was less pronounced and its reactivation was faster than that of the other electrodes.