Enacting Transitions—The Combined Effect of Multiple Niches in Whole System Reconfiguration
- Creators
- Bui, Sibylle
- Others:
- Unité de recherche d'Écodéveloppement (ECODEVELOPPEMENT) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)
- Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion (GREDEG) ; Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS) ; COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)
- INRAE / Région Rhône-Alpes
- ESIA
- ANR-10-STRA-0009,DynRurABio,Dynamiques de développement de l'Agriculture Biologique pour une écologisation des territoires(2010)
Description
The environmental and social issues caused by agricultural and food distribution practices call for a profound reconfiguration of the agri-food system. This paper is aimed at contributing to a better understanding of the way such a reconfiguration may be fostered. Building on recent developments of transition studies that analyze whole system reconfigurations, it proposes a pragmatist, whole system approach to examine the socio-political dimension of sustainability transitions. Based on the ethnographic and longitudinal study of a unique case of (territorial) agroecological transition in France, it identifies the mechanisms involved in a transition and the way actors enacted them. It characterizes required prior, incremental system changes, and stresses the role of multiple niches that influence simultaneously the various components of the agri-food system. From an action-oriented perspective, these results suggest that transitions may be fostered by: (1) supporting the diffusion of an alternative technological paradigm within the regime that niches may be congruent with; (2) stimulating the development of a diversity of radical innovations related to the various dimensions of the agri-food system and fostering their interactions with the regime; and (3) moving from a technology-driven approach of innovation towards an emphasis on organizational innovations that foster the rebalancing of power relations.
Abstract
International audience
Additional details
- URL
- https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03280621
- URN
- urn:oai:HAL:hal-03280621v1
- Origin repository
- UNICA