A new reconfigurable cascade ΣΔ modulator architecture with inter-stage resonation and no digital cancellation logic

This paper presents a new two-stage cascade ΣΔ modula- tor architecture that uses inter-stage resonation to increase its effec- tive resolution as compared to conventional cascades and avoids the need for digital filtering in the error cancellation logic. The combi- nation of these two strategies, together with the use of unity signal transfer function in all stages, make the presented modulator highly tolerant to noise leakages, very robust to non-linearities and mis- matches of the loop-filter circuitry, and especially suited for low-voltage implementations at low oversampling ratios. In addi- tion, the use of loop filters based on Forward-Euler integrators, instead of Backward-Euler integrators, simplifies the switched-capacitor implementation of the resonation and makes the presented architecture very suited for reconfigurable multi-stand- ard applications. Besides, several practical details about the imple- mentation of the modulator are given throughout the paper. As an illustration, a Beyond-3G case study is shown to demonstrate the benefits of the presented approach.