The size of a treatment effect in clinical trials can be expressed in relative or absolute terms. Commonly used relative treatment effect measures are relative risks, odds ratios, and hazard ratios, while absolute estimate of treatment effect are absolute differences and numbers needed to treat. When making indirect comparisons of treatment...
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2017 (v1)PublicationUploaded on: April 14, 2023
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2017 (v1)Publication
The study of age-related diseases like chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is of high interest, considered the general ageing of the population. This investigation aimed to identify the main clinical characteristics of CSDH patients, to evaluate the impact of the disease on quality of life, its treatment and co-morbidities/complications and to...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2022 (v1)Publication
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Uploaded on: February 14, 2024 -
2017 (v1)Publication
Introduction Although hormonal-therapy is the preferred first-line treatment for hormone-responsive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer, no data from clinical trials support the choice between hormonal-therapy and chemotherapy. Methods Patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment: chemotherapy or hormonal-therapy....
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
Purpose: To verify the capability of 18F-fluorodeoxy-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to identify patients at higher risk of developing doxorubicin (DXR)-induced cardiotoxicity, using a score-based image approach. Methods: 36 patients underwent FDG-PET/CT. These patients had shown full remission after...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2016 (v1)Publication
Purpose: The cardiovascular effects of estrogen deprivation induced by aromatase inhibitors are unknown. We carried out a cross-sectional study to evaluate the effect of estrogen deprivation induced by aromatase inhibitors on markers of cardiovascular risk. Methods: We enrolled 410 postmenopausal women: 200 consecutive breast cancer patients...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
Background: Recent technical advances in multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) allow for assessment of coronary flow reserve (CFR). We compared regional CFR by dynamic SPECT and by dynamic MDCT in patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Thirty-five patients, (29 males, mean age 69 years) with greater than...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2020 (v1)Publication
Due to their peculiar mechanism of action, the evaluation of radiological response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) presents many challenges in solid tumors. We aimed to compare the evaluation of first response to Nivolumab by means of CT-based criteria with respect to fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) response...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2019 (v1)PublicationCorrelation between B7-H4 and Survival of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Nivolumab
Reliable predictors of benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are still limited. We aimed to evaluate the association between the expression of selected molecules involved in immune response and clinical outcomes in NSCLC patients receiving nivolumab. In our study, the outcomes of 46 NSCLC patients...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2017 (v1)Publication
The present translational study aimed to verify whether serial 18FFDG PET/CT predicts doxorubicin cardiotoxicity. Methods: Fifteen athymic mice were treated intravenously with saline (n = 5) or with 5 or 7.5 mg of doxorubicin per kilogram (n = = each) and underwent dynamic small-animal PET beforehand and afterward to estimate left ventricular...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023 -
2016 (v1)Publication
Emerging evidence demonstrates that targeting energy metabolism is a promising strategy to fight cancer. Here we show that combining metformin and short-term starvation markedly impairs metabolism and growth of colon and breast cancer. The impairment in glycolytic flux caused by starvation is enhanced by metformin through its interference with...
Uploaded on: April 14, 2023