MOURA , Phablo

Grafos mistos são estruturas matemáticas que mesclam características de grafos direcionados e não-direcionados. Formalmente, um grafo misto pode ser definido por uma tripla GM = (V, A, E), onde V , A e E representam, respectivamente, um conjunto de vértices, de arcos e de arestas. Uma k-coloração mista de GM = (V, A, E) é função c : V → {0, . ....

An orientation of a graph G is a digraph D obtained from G by replacing each edge by exactly one of the two possible arcs with the same endvertices. We then prove that deciding whether − → χ (G) ≤ ∆(G) − 1 is an NP-complete problem. We also show that it is NP-complete to decide whether − → χ (G) ≤ 2, for planar subcubic graphs G. Moreover, we...

An {\it orientation} of a graph $G$ is a digraph $D$ obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge by exactly one of the twopossible arcs with the same endvertices.For each $v \in V(G)$, the \emph{indegree} of $v$ in $D$, denoted by $d^-_D(v)$, is the number of arcs with head $v$ in $D$.An orientation $D$ of $G$ is \emph{proper} if $d^-_D(u)\neq...

In 1985, Mader conjectured the existence of a function f such that every digraph with minimum out-degree at least f (k) contains a subdivision of the transitive tournament of order k. This conjecture is still completely open, as the existence of f (5) remains unknown. In this paper, we show that if D is an oriented path, or an in-arborescence...

In 1985, Mader conjectured the existence of a function f such that every digraph with minimum out-degree at least f (k) contains a subdivision of the transitive tournament of order k. This conjecture is still completely open, as the existence of f (5) remains unknown. In this paper, we show that if D is an oriented path, or an in-arborescence...

An {\it orientation} of a graph~$G$ is a digraph~$D$ obtained from~$G$ by replacing each edge by exactly one of the two possible arcs with the same endvertices. For each~$v \in V(G)$, the \emph{indegree} of~$v$ in~$D$, denoted by~$d^-_D(v)$, is the number of arcs with head~$v$ in~$D$. An orientation~$D$ of~$G$ is \emph{proper} if~$d^-_D(u)\neq...

An {\it orientation} of a graph~$G$ is a digraph~$D$ obtained from~$G$ by replacing each edge by exactly one of the two possible arcs with the same endvertices. For each~$v \in V(G)$, the \emph{indegree} of~$v$ in~$D$, denoted by~$d^-_D(v)$, is the number of arcs with head~$v$ in~$D$. An orientation~$D$ of~$G$ is \emph{proper} if~$d^-_D(u)\neq...