ULLAH , Farman

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are major pests of fruits and vegetables worldwide. We measured the efficacy of attractive lure mixtures in baited traps on naturally-occurring fruit flies in commercial mosaic guava and vegetables fields in Pakistan. We tested three mixtures (methyl-eugenol [ME] and cue lure [CL]; GF-120 and methyl eugenol;...

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are major pests of fruits and vegetables worldwide. We measured the efficacy of attractive lure mixtures in baited traps on naturally-occurring fruit flies in commercial mosaic guava and vegetables fields in Pakistan. We tested three mixtures (methyl-eugenol [ME] and cue lure [CL]; GF-120 and methyl eugenol;...

Imidacloprid is a largely commercialized neonicotinoid insecticide, and it is used effectively against a variety of sap-sucking insect pests including melon aphid, Aphis gossypii. In this study, the inhibitory and stimulatory effects of low and sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid were investigated on two successive generations of A....

Climate change and global trade are two main drivers of shifts in the distribution of invasive insect pests. The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel, is one of the most economically important invasive pests having detrimental effects on several vegetables and fruits. This highly invasive species originating from mainland Asia has now...

Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) genes are associated with insecticide resistance through overexpression and detoxification mechanisms in several insect-pest species. However, little is known about the role of P450s genes and their response to clothianidin resistance development in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii, a serious crop pest. In this study,...

Clothianidin is a second-generation neonicotinoid insecticide, widely used against sap-sucking insect pest including melon aphid,Aphis gossypiiGlover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). This pest causes severe economic damage to Cucurbitaceae plants worldwide. In this study, we investigated clothianidin resistance development under continuous selection...

The melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a major pest affecting plants of Cucurbitaceae family worldwide. Clothianidin has been broadly used for the control of this insect pest. In this study, we investigated the impact of clothianidin on the demographical traits and expression changes of vitellogenin and ecdysone...

In agroecosystems, insects have to compete with chemical insecticides, which are frequently present at sublethal concentrations. The exposure of insects to these modest stresses is now well-established to generate hormesis effects, which has implications for controlling insect pests. In this study, we assessed the sublethal effects of...

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) are highly conserved multifunctional enzymes that play crucial roles in insecticide resistance development. In this study, the molecular mechanisms of P450s in acetamiprid resistance development to melon aphid, Aphis gossypii was investigated. Acetamiprid resistant (32.64-fold resistance) population...

The bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is one of the most economically important pests of wheat crops worldwide. Thiamethoxam, bifenthrin, and flonicamid are extensively used insecticides for controlling this key pest. However, the indiscriminate use of chemical insecticides has led to the development of...