M
I
Last name: MILHABET
First name: Isabelle
Email: Isabelle.MILHABET@univ-cotedazur.fr
Institution: UCA
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Abstract : Les personnes peuvent tenter d'influencer, et par voie de conséquence de contrôler, leurs situations de travail en exprimant leurs avis, craintes ou suggestions auprès des décisionnaires (utiliser la « voix » ; Thibault & Walker, 1975). Cette voix peut être entendue et avoir un impact ou non, on parle alors d'instrumentalité (Avery &...
Audiences generally view people who display more (versus less) comparative optimism more favorably. We explored whether audiences view a target who displays comparative optimism as more professionally successful and conversely, whether they view a target who is more professionally successful as more comparatively optimistic. In Study 1,...
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IntroductionReporting problems or wrongdoings and suggesting ideas to improve functioning are crucialfor organizations' wellbeing, especially in today's increasingly competitive world. These conducts are known as "voice behaviors" and are defined as discretionary behaviors initiatedby workers to incite change in their environment by...
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Background: A nudge corresponds to any procedure that influences choice architecture, without using persuasion or financial incentives. Nudges are effective in increasing vaccination with heterogeneous levels of acceptability.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a nudge promoting influenza vaccination for general...
Building on the two fundamental dimensions of social judgment distinguishing communion from agency, the purpose of the present work was to show that the strength of the relationship between social status and agency depends on specific component at issue: assertiveness, competence and effort. Four experimental studies were conducted using two...
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International audience
Comparative optimism can be defined as a self-serving, asymmetric judgment of the future. It is often thought to be beneficial and socially accepted, whereas comparative pessimism is correlated with depression and socially rejected. Our goal was to examine the social acceptance of comparative optimism and the social rejection of comparative...
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L'hypocrisie induite repose sur la combinaison de deux étapes : un argumentaire normatif et un rappel des comportements contre-normatifs. Rendre saillant l'écart entre « dire une chose et en faire une autre » génère un état de dissonance, pouvant être réduit par l'engagement dans des comportements futurs normatifs. Deux recherches testent...
Induced hypocrisy is based on the combination of two factors: commitment (advocating a socially desired position) and mindfulness (being made mindful of one's failure to act in accordance with the advocated position). Making people aware of their own transgressions arouses a psychological discomfort (dissonance) they will reduce through a...
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Le chômage présente les caractéristiques d'une situation de faible contrôle : un contexte négatif non désiré dans lequel les personnes réussissent ou échouent à retrouver du contrôle en tentant d'obtenir un emploi. La présente recherche vise à approfondir les conséquences de situations d'échecs répétées sur les individus dans des contextes...
In cancer research, studying the quality of life trajectory helps us understand the complaints but also the cognitive, physical, and emotional aspects that can evolve positively. Examining both the suffering and the improvements expressed by the patients facilitates their care and their recovery knowing that an optimistic perception of the...